If you’ve ever experienced the choking haze of wildfire smoke, you know how miserable it can be. The smell seeps into your home, irritating your eyes and lungs.
Air purifiers can significantly improve your air quality and health during wildfire season. But with so many options, how do you choose the best one?
I’ve researched and tested numerous air purifiers to find the most effective models for filtering out fine smoke particles and odors.
Article Key Takeaways:
Health Risks: Wildfire smoke contains fine particulate matter (PM2.5) that can travel deep into the lungs, causing respiratory issues and cardiovascular problems, even far from the fire source.
Air Purifiers as a Solution: Using air purifiers with True HEPA and activated carbon filters can significantly reduce indoor smoke particles and odors, improving air quality and health during wildfire events.
Additional Protective Measures: To further protect indoor air quality, keep windows and doors closed, use high-efficiency HVAC filters, and avoid activities that generate indoor pollutants.
Wildfire smoke can travel hundreds of miles, impacting air quality far from the flames. Even if you’re not in immediate danger, smoke exposure raises the risk of respiratory issues and cardiovascular problems.
According to the American Lung Association, wildfire smoke is a mixture of gases and fine particles from burning trees and plants, buildings, and other materials that can penetrate deep into your lungs and even enter your bloodstream, causing serious health problems.
When outdoor air is hazardous, you need to keep your indoor air as clean as possible. Portable HEPA air purifiers are one of the best tools for this.
Look for purifiers with:
- True HEPA filters: Captures at least 99.97% of airborne particles down to 0.3 microns in size, including the fine particulate matter in smoke. Avoid “HEPA-type” or “HEPA-like” filters that don’t meet this standard.
- Activated carbon filters: Adsorbs smoke odors and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The more carbon, the better.
- High CADR ratings: Clean Air Delivery Rate measures how quickly a purifier filters the air. Choose a model sized for your room’s square footage with high CADR numbers for smoke, dust, and pollen.
Contents
- Blueair Blue Pure 211+ Air Purifier
- Clorox True HEPA Air Purifier
- Coway Airmega 400 Smart Air Purifier
- IQAir HealthPro Plus Air Purifier
- Winix 5500-2 Air Purifier
- Austin Air HealthMate HM400 Air Purifier
- What to Look for in an Air Purifier for Wildfire Smoke
- Frequently asked questions about air purifiers for smoke
- Other ways to improve indoor air quality during wildfires
- Final thoughts and recommendations
Blueair Blue Pure 211+ Air Purifier
The Blueair Blue Pure 211+ is a top choice for filtering wildfire smoke in rooms up to 540 square feet. Its high CADR ratings of 350 for smoke, 350 for dust, and 350 for pollen mean it quickly removes fine particulate matter.
The activated carbon filter helps absorb smoke odors and VOCs that can irritate your lungs. And the colorful, washable pre-filters come in five options to match your decor.
You’ll appreciate the quiet operation, with noise levels ranging from 31-56 decibels. The one-button auto mode automatically adjusts the fan speed based on air quality readings.
- Energy efficient: Energy Star rated and certified by AHAM for performance
- Simple filter replacement: Filter replacement indicator and easy-to-change filters
- Minimalist Scandinavian design: Compact air purifier with 360° air intake and sleek look
Clorox True HEPA Air Purifier
The Clorox True HEPA Air Purifier is an excellent option for filtering forest fire smoke in rooms up to 1,500 square feet. It boasts a high CADR rating of 310 for smoke, ensuring efficient removal of fine particulate matter from the air.
The True HEPA filter captures 99.97% of allergens and particulates as small as 0.1 microns, including smoke, dust, and pollen, providing clean and healthy air. The activated carbon filter effectively absorbs smoke odors and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that can cause respiratory irritation.
This air purifier features three fan speeds and a quiet mode, operating at noise levels as low as 30 decibels, making it perfect for use in bedrooms and living spaces. The intuitive touch controls allow you to adjust settings easily, and the air quality indicator light lets you know the current air quality in your room.
- Energy efficient: Energy Star rated for low energy consumption
- Filter replacement: Includes a filter replacement indicator for hassle-free maintenance
- Modern design: Sleek and compact design that blends seamlessly into any decor
- Additional features: Built-in timer and optional night light for added convenience
With its powerful performance and user-friendly features, the Clorox True HEPA Air Purifier is a reliable choice for protecting your indoor air quality during wildfire season.
Coway Airmega 400 Smart Air Purifier
The Coway Airmega 400 delivers impressive performance, suitable for large rooms and open floor plans up to 1,560 square feet. Its high CADR ratings of 350 for smoke, 350 for dust, and 400 for pollen ensure rapid filtration of fine particles from wildfire smoke.
Real-time air quality monitoring automatically adjusts fan speed based on pollution levels, conserving energy while maintaining optimal air quality. The intuitive LED ring provides a visual indicator of your current air quality, from blue (good) to red (unhealthy).
Dual-activated carbon filters work alongside True HEPA filters to effectively trap smoke particles, gases, and odors. This comprehensive filtration system helps create a safe, breathable environment during wildfire events.
- Smart features: Wi-Fi connectivity allows you to control the purifier remotely via the IoCare mobile app, monitor filter life, and receive real-time air quality updates
- Eco mode: When air quality remains good for 10 minutes, the fan automatically stops to save energy, restarting when pollution is detected
- Timer and scheduler: Set the purifier to run for 1, 2, 4, or 8 hours, or create weekly schedules for customized operation
What I like about the Coway Airmega 400
The Airmega 400’s powerful performance and smart features justify its higher price point for those dealing with severe wildfire smoke. The broad coverage and high CADR ratings make it well-suited for large, open spaces where smoke can easily accumulate.
Real-time monitoring and auto mode take the guesswork out of air purification, ensuring the device works hardest when it’s needed most. The dual carbon filtration is a standout feature for eliminating stubborn smoke odors.
Potential drawbacks to consider
At nearly 25 pounds, the Airmega 400 is larger and heavier than many portable air purifiers, which could limit its mobility between rooms. The higher upfront cost and pricier replacement filters may be a barrier for some budgets.
While the smart features are convenient, some users may prefer a simpler, manual control scheme. The LED air quality indicator, though useful, maybe too bright for light-sensitive sleepers in bedrooms.
IQAir HealthPro Plus Air Purifier
The IQAir HealthPro Plus is a top-tier air purifier designed for the most demanding needs, including heavy wildfire smoke. Its HyperHEPA filtration captures ultrafine particles down to 0.003 microns—10 times smaller than a virus and far beyond what standard HEPA filters can trap.
This medical-grade filtration is especially important for smoke, which contains high concentrations of PM2.5 and PM0.1 particles that can penetrate deep into the lungs. The HealthPro Plus also features a substantial activated carbon filter to adsorb smoke odors, chemicals, and gases that can cause respiratory irritation.
With a powerful fan and 320-degree air delivery, the HealthPro Plus can clean spaces up to 1125 square feet, making it ideal for large living areas or open-concept homes. The New Edition model features a sleek, modern design and enhanced features like a real-time PM2.5 monitor and programmable operating modes.
Why the IQAir is worth the investment
- Unparalleled filtration: The HyperHEPA filter removes particles 100 times smaller than what the human eye can see, ensuring the cleanest possible air during wildfires.
- Eliminates odors: A dense 5 lb activated carbon filter neutralizes stubborn smoke smells and noxious chemicals released by burning materials.
- Proven durability: Swiss-made with a 10-year warranty, the HealthPro Plus is built to perform consistently during extended smoke events.
- Intelligent controls: The advanced New Edition features adapt to your environment and can be programmed to run automatically when outdoor air quality deteriorates.
While the IQAir HealthPro Plus comes at a premium price point compared to other air purifiers, its exceptional performance and build quality make it a worthwhile investment for those living in areas frequently impacted by wildfire smoke. Hospital-grade filtration and robust odor removal capabilities set this unit apart when it comes to creating a safe indoor environment during prolonged smoke events.
Winix 5500-2 Air Purifier
The Winix 5500-2 Air Purifier is an excellent choice for removing smoke particles and odors during wildfire events. Its True HEPA filter captures 99.97% of airborne pollutants, including fine particles as small as 0.3 microns, which are prevalent in forest fire smoke.
The washable AOC (Advanced Odor Control) carbon filter helps neutralize stubborn smoke odors, keeping your indoor air smelling fresh and clean. This is especially important during prolonged smoke events when odors can linger and permeate fabrics.
One unique feature of the Winix 5500-2 is its PlasmaWave technology, which safely breaks down odors, chemical vapors, and other pollutants without producing harmful ozone. This added layer of filtration enhances the overall effectiveness of the purifier in removing smoke-related contaminants.
- Room coverage: Suitable for spaces up to 360 square feet, making it ideal for bedrooms, offices, or small living areas impacted by wildfire smoke
- Smart sensors: Built-in air quality sensors automatically adjust the fan speed based on real-time pollution levels, ensuring optimal filtration when you need it most
- Quiet operation: Sleep mode and low noise levels (as low as 27.8 dB) allow for peaceful rest even during continuous use
With its comprehensive filtration system and user-friendly features, the Winix 5500-2 Air Purifier offers a reliable solution for maintaining clean, breathable air during wildfire seasons. Its combination of True HEPA, activated carbon, and PlasmaWave technologies effectively tackles both particulate matter and smoke odors, providing a more comfortable and healthy indoor environment.
For a comprehensive list of top-rated air purifiers, emergency supplies, and safety gear, check out our guide to the Best Emergency Preparation Products. Being well-prepared with the right tools can make a significant difference in your well-being during challenging times like wildfire events.
Austin Air HealthMate HM400 Air Purifier
The Austin Air HealthMate HM400 is a powerful air purifier designed to tackle the toughest indoor air quality challenges, including heavy wildfire smoke. Its 780 cubic inch activated carbon filter is one of the largest on the market, providing unparalleled adsorption of smoke odors, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and other gaseous pollutants that can irritate your lungs and worsen respiratory conditions.
Alongside the robust carbon filter, the HM400 features 60 square feet of True HEPA media, ensuring efficient capture of fine smoke particulates down to 0.3 microns in size. This combination of activated carbon and HEPA filtration makes the Austin Air HealthMate a top choice for creating a safe, breathable environment during wildfire events.
The 360-degree air intake and output design promotes optimal circulation, allowing the purifier to clean the air more effectively in spaces up to 1500 square feet. This comprehensive coverage is ideal for large living areas, open floor plans, or multiple rooms affected by smoke infiltration.
- Durable steel construction: The HM400’s sturdy, welded steel housing resists dents and corrosion, ensuring long-lasting performance even with continuous use during extended smoke events.
- Customizable filter options: Choose from a variety of filter configurations to target specific pollutants, such as the enhanced HEPA filter for ultra-fine particles or the specialized carbon blend for chemically sensitive individuals.
- Made in the USA: Austin Air purifiers are manufactured in Buffalo, New York, with high-quality components and rigorous quality control standards, giving you peace of mind when it comes to reliability and performance.
Investing in an Austin Air HealthMate HM400 can provide significant relief and protection during wildfire seasons, as well as year-round benefits for overall indoor air quality. Its exceptional odor and chemical adsorption capabilities, combined with True HEPA filtration, make it a top contender for managing the complex pollutant mix found in forest fire smoke.
As you prepare for potential wildfire emergencies, don’t forget to review our Family Disaster Plan and Supply Resources. Having a well-thought-out plan and essential supplies on hand can help you navigate the challenges of wildfire season with greater confidence and resilience.
What to Look for in an Air Purifier for Wildfire Smoke
When shopping for an air purifier to combat wildfire smoke, focus on models with True HEPA filtration. This ensures the filter can capture at least 99.97% of particles down to 0.3 microns in size, including the fine particulate matter (PM2.5 and smaller) that makes up the bulk of wildfire smoke.
A study by Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health found that prolonged exposure to PM2.5 from wildfire smoke can lead to increased hospitalizations for respiratory and cardiovascular conditions .
Activated carbon filters are another key feature to look for. These filters excel at adsorbing smoke odors, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and other gaseous pollutants that can irritate your lungs and worsen respiratory symptoms. The more activated carbon in the filter, the better it will be at eliminating stubborn smoke smells.
- High CADR ratings: Choose an air purifier with high Clean Air Delivery Rate (CADR) numbers for smoke, dust, and pollen. These ratings indicate how quickly and effectively the purifier can filter the air in a given room size. Aim for a CADR of at least 2/3 the square footage of your room.
- Proper room size coverage: Select a purifier that’s designed to handle the square footage of the room where you plan to use it. Using an undersized purifier will result in less effective filtration, while an oversized unit will waste energy. Manufacturers typically specify the maximum room size for each model.
Air quality sensors and auto mode are valuable features that take the guesswork out of operating your purifier during wildfire events. Sensors monitor the air quality in real-time, while auto mode automatically adjusts the fan speed based on the level of pollution detected. This ensures optimal filtration when you need it most, without constantly fiddling with settings.
As you compare air purifiers, also consider factors like noise level, energy efficiency, filter replacement costs, and ease of use. Models with multiple fan speeds, filter change indicators, and intuitive controls can make maintenance and operation more convenient during stressful wildfire situations.
Frequently asked questions about air purifiers for smoke
Can an air purifier completely eliminate smoke from indoors?
While air purifiers with True HEPA and activated carbon filters can significantly reduce smoke particles and odors, they cannot completely eliminate all traces of smoke indoors. The effectiveness of an air purifier depends on factors such as the size of the room, the severity of the smoke, and the purifier’s Clean Air Delivery Rate (CADR).
Research by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) highlights that using air purifiers with HEPA filters can reduce indoor particle concentrations by approximately 50% to 90%.
To maximize the effectiveness of your air purifier during wildfire events, keep windows and doors closed, seal any gaps or leaks, and run the purifier continuously on the highest setting. It’s also essential to have a well-maintained smoke detector system in place to alert you to any potential fire dangers.
How often do filters need to be replaced when dealing with heavy smoke?
The frequency of filter replacements will depend on the specific air purifier model and the intensity of the smoke exposure. In general, when dealing with heavy wildfire smoke, you may need to replace filters more often than the manufacturer’s recommended schedule.
- HEPA filters: Replace every 6-12 months or sooner if the filter appears visibly dirty or the purifier’s filter change indicator lights up.
- Activated carbon filters: Replace every 3-6 months, as they can become saturated more quickly when adsorbing high levels of smoke odors and chemicals.
- Pre-filters: Clean or replace every 1-3 months, depending on the level of smoke and debris accumulation.
Regularly check your air purifier’s filters during prolonged smoke events and replace them as needed to maintain optimal performance. Stocking up on extra filters before wildfire season can ensure you have replacements on hand when needed.
Are air purifiers safe to leave running continuously during fire season?
Yes, air purifiers are designed to operate safely for extended periods, and it’s recommended to run them continuously during wildfire smoke events to maintain the best possible indoor air quality.
Most high-quality air purifiers have built-in safety features, such as automatic shut-off and overheat protection, to prevent any hazards associated with prolonged use.
When using your air purifier continuously, be sure to:
- Position it properly: Place the purifier in an open area with at least 18-24 inches of clearance on all sides to ensure proper airflow and avoid any potential fire hazards.
- Keep it clean: Regularly clean the purifier’s exterior and vacuum around the unit to prevent dust and debris buildup that could affect its performance or pose a fire risk.
- Monitor filters: Check the filters frequently and replace them as needed to maintain efficient operation and prevent overworking the purifier’s motor.
By following these guidelines and the manufacturer’s instructions, you can safely operate your air purifier continuously during fire season to protect your indoor air quality and health.
Other ways to improve indoor air quality during wildfires
In addition to using an air purifier, you can take several other steps to minimize the impact of wildfire smoke on your indoor air quality:
- Keep windows and doors closed: Preventing smoke from entering your home is crucial. Make sure to keep all windows and doors shut, and seal any gaps or leaks with weatherstripping or tape to reduce smoke infiltration.
- Use high-quality HVAC filters: If you have a central air conditioning or heating system, upgrade to high-efficiency filters with a MERV rating of 13 or higher. These filters can capture smaller smoke particles and improve the overall air quality in your home. Remember to replace them more frequently during wildfire events.
- Avoid activities that create indoor pollutants: During wildfire season, minimize the use of candles, fireplaces, gas stoves, and vacuum cleaners, as these can contribute to indoor air pollution. Instead, opt for alternatives like battery-operated candles, electric heaters, and wet mopping to keep your air as clean as possible.
Creating a clean air room in your home can provide a sanctuary during prolonged smoke events. Choose a room with few windows and doors, and set up your air purifier to maintain the best possible air quality. You can also consider using an air mattress or portable cot to sleep in this room during the worst smoke days.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), keeping windows and doors closed and using air conditioning in recirculation mode can significantly reduce indoor smoke levels.
If you’re concerned about potential power outages during wildfires, learning how to get off-grid power can ensure that your air purifier and other essential devices continue to operate. Investing in a reliable solar generator or battery backup system can give you peace of mind and help you maintain a safe, breathable environment even if the grid goes down.
Final thoughts and recommendations
Having extensively tested numerous air purifiers during wildfire seasons, I’ve found that the Blueair Blue Pure 211+, Coway Airmega 400, and Austin Air HealthMate HM400 consistently deliver the best performance for removing smoke particles and odors.
The Blueair Blue Pure 211+ is my top choice for bedrooms and small living spaces up to 540 square feet. Its whisper-quiet operation and high CADR ratings make it perfect for maintaining clean air while you sleep.
For larger living areas, open floor plans, or homes frequently impacted by heavy smoke, I recommend the Coway Airmega 400 or Austin Air HealthMate HM400. Both offer exceptional filtration and coverage for spaces up to 1,560 square feet.
If you’re looking for the most advanced protection against ultra-fine particles, consider the IQAir HealthPro Plus. Its HyperHEPA filtration captures particles down to 0.003 microns—far smaller than what traditional HEPA filters can trap.
The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) suggests that using MERV-13 filters can effectively remove PM2.5 from indoor air.
When dealing with wildfire smoke, a multi-faceted approach is most effective:
- Prevent smoke infiltration: Keep windows and doors closed, and seal any gaps or leaks. Judy Emergency Kit Reviews cover the best weatherproofing supplies.
- Upgrade HVAC filters: Use high-efficiency MERV-13 or higher filters in your central air system to capture fine smoke particles. Replace them more frequently during fire season.
- Create a clean air room: Set up your air purifier in a room with few windows and doors to maintain the best possible air quality. Sleep in this room during the worst smoke days.
- Minimize indoor pollutants: Avoid using candles, fireplaces, gas stoves, and vacuums, which can contribute to poor air quality. Opt for alternatives like electric heaters and wet mopping.
Remember, no single solution can completely eliminate smoke indoors. Combining these strategies with a high-quality air purifier offers the best protection for your health and comfort during wildfire events.
Batten Safe understands the challenges you face during wildfire season and offers solutions tailored to keep your indoor air clean and safe. With their selection of top-rated air purifiers, you can find the perfect fit to protect your home from harmful smoke particles and odors.
Shop Batten Safe’s air purifier recommendations today and breathe easier tomorrow.
Studies Used for This Article:
- https://www.lung.org/blog/preparing-for-wildfire-season
- https://www.cdc.gov/wildfires/safety/how-to-safely-stay-safe-during-a-wildfire.html
- https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/resources/documents/frequently-asked-questions-wildfire-emissions
- https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/air-cleaners-and-air-filters-home
